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No diabetes
|
Diabetes
|
|---|
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Non-smokers
|
Ex-smokersa
|
Smokersb
|
Non-smokers
|
Ex-smokers
|
Smokers
|
|---|
|
Men (n)
|
9539
|
7063
|
11054
|
323
|
392
|
341
|
|
Age (years)
|
43.2 (11.9)c
|
48.5 (11.7)
|
42.6 (11.1)
|
54.1 (11.5)
|
56.9 (9.1)
|
51.0 (10.4)
|
|
Education (%)
|
|
Low
|
28
|
29
|
37
|
31
|
31
|
33
|
|
Moderate
|
33
|
37
|
35
|
31
|
35
|
34
|
|
High
|
39
|
34
|
28
|
38
|
34
|
33
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
26.1 (3.5)
|
27.3 (3.7)
|
25.8 (3.7)
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28.5 (4.4)
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29.3 (4.0)
|
27.8 (4.9)
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
140 (18)
|
144 (20)
|
142 (19)
|
148 (24)
|
148 (21)
|
146 (21)
|
|
Serum cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
5.8 (1.2)
|
6.1 (1.2)
|
6.2 (1.31)
|
5.7 (1.2)
|
5.9 (1.3)
|
6.1 (1.4)
|
|
Total physical activity (%)
|
|
Low
|
8
|
10
|
13
|
16
|
21
|
24
|
|
Moderate
|
83
|
84
|
82
|
81
|
77
|
75
|
|
High
|
9
|
6
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
|
Women (n)
|
21463
|
2980
|
5101
|
878
|
125
|
153
|
|
Age (years)
|
45.7 (11.6)
|
42.5 (11.6)
|
40.4 (10.8)
|
54.0 (11.1)
|
51.2 (11.9)
|
46.7 (11.0)
|
|
Education (%)
|
|
Low
|
32
|
31
|
40
|
36
|
31
|
38
|
|
Moderate
|
34
|
33
|
33
|
34
|
39
|
32
|
|
High
|
34
|
36
|
27
|
30
|
30
|
30
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
26.2 (4.8)
|
25.9 (4.6)
|
24.9 (4.5)
|
29.7 (6.1)
|
31.1 (6.3)
|
28.4 (5.4)
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
140 (23)
|
131 (19)
|
131 (19)
|
148 (24)
|
145 (23)
|
138 (23)
|
|
Serum cholesterol (mmol/l)
|
6.0 (1.3)
|
5.5 (1.2)
|
5.6 (1.2)
|
6.0 (1.3)
|
5.7 (1.1)
|
6.0 (1.3)
|
|
Total physical activity (%)
|
|
Low
|
15
|
13
|
17
|
27
|
29
|
28
|
|
Moderate
|
82
|
83
|
80
|
71
|
70
|
70
|
|
High
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
-
athose, who had smoked regularly but had stopped smoking at least six month before the survey
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bthose who currently smoke or those who had stopped smoking less than six months before the survey
-
cmean and standard deviation