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Characteristic
| |
Total
|
Males
|
Females
|
Non-smokers
|
Smokers
|
Former smokers
|
|---|
| | |
(mean age 46.600 yrs SD 17.700)
|
(mean age 45.400 yrs SD 17.300)
|
(mean age 47.800 yrs SD 18.000)
| | | |
|---|
|
Number of subjects
|
2065
|
1014
|
1051
|
1155
|
562
|
348
|
| |
N (%)
|
N (%)
|
N (%)
|
N (%)
|
N (%)
|
N (%)
|
|
Age, years
|
18–29 yrs.
|
430 (20.800)
|
226 (22.300)
|
204 (19.400)
|
263 (22.800)**
|
127 (22.600)
|
40 (11.500)
|
|
30–44 yrs.
|
557 (27.000)
|
284 (28.000)
|
273 (26.000)
|
317 (27.500)
|
169 (30.100)
|
71 (20.400)**
|
|
45–59 yrs.
|
546 (26.400)
|
268 (26.400)
|
278 (26.500)
|
251 (21.700)
|
178 (31.700)**
|
117 (33.600)**
|
|
≥60 yrs.
|
532 (25.800)
|
236 (23.300)
|
296 (28.200)
|
324 (28.100)**
|
88 (15.500)
|
120 (34.500)**
|
|
Highest education achieved
|
Without A-level
|
1203 (58.300)
|
611 (60.200)
|
592 (56.300)
|
645 (55.900)
|
361 (64.200)**
|
197 (56.600)
|
|
With A-level
|
652 (31.600)
|
293 (28.900)
|
359 (34.200)**
|
385 (33.300)**
|
156 (27.800)
|
110 (31.900)
|
|
University
|
203 (9.800)
|
107 (10.600)
|
96 (9.100)
|
119 (10.300)
|
45 (8.000)
|
39 (11.200)
|
|
N/A
|
7 (0.300)
|
3 (0.300)
|
4 (0.400)
|
6 (0.500)
|
0 (0.000)
|
1 (0.300)
|
|
BMI category (kg/m-2)
|
Underweight (<18.500)
|
40 (1.900)
|
7 (0.700)
|
33 (3.100)**
|
29 (2.500)**
|
8 (1.400)
|
3 (0.900)
|
|
Normal weight (18.500–24.999)
|
886 (43.000)
|
385 (38.000)
|
501 (47.700)**
|
520 (45.100)**
|
258 (45.900)
|
108 (31.000)
|
|
Overweight (25.000–29.999)
|
701 (33.900)
|
406 (40.000)**
|
295 (28.100)
|
378 (32.700)
|
183 (32.600)
|
140 (40.200)**
|
|
Obese (≥30.000)
|
438 (21.200)
|
216 (21.300)
|
222 (21.100)
|
227 (19.700)
|
113 (20.100)
|
97 (27.900)**
|
|
Blood pressure
|
Yes
|
461 (22.300)
|
217 (21.400)
|
244 (23.200)
|
266 (23.000)
|
90 (16.000)**
|
105 (30.200)
|
| |
No
|
1604 (77.700)
|
797 (78.600)
|
807 (76.800)
|
888 (76.900)
|
474 (84.200)
|
242 (69.500)
|
|
Smoking status
|
Non-smoker
|
1155 (55.900)
|
475 (46.800)
|
680 (64.700)**
|
X
|
x
|
x
|
|
Smoker
|
562 (27.200)
|
335 (33.200)**
|
227 (21.500)
|
X
|
x
|
x
|
|
Former smoker
|
348 (16.900)
|
203 (20.000)**
|
145 (13.800)
|
X
|
x
|
x
|
- Statistical significance was measured by Pearson Chi-square test at the level of significance 95 % (p = 0.050) **significantly higher
